Psoriasis Pictures

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is marked by red and sometimes scaly patches of skin.

Psoriasis can look differently, depending on where and what type it is. If you have symptoms of psoriasis, take a look through the slideshows to determine if it’s scalp, guttate, or plaque psoriasis, for example, or if it’s eczema.

Once you determine which type of psoriasis you may have, you’ll be able to treat it more effectively.

  

Photos of the Types of Psoriasis

If you’re one of the 7.5 million people in the U.S. with psoriasis, check out these photos to help identify which of the five types of psoriasis you have.

  

Scalp Psoriasis Pictures

Psoriasis outbreaks on the scalp are common in people with scalp psoriasis. Learn how to identify it and how to treat it in the following slides.

  

Guttate Psoriasis Pictures

Guttate is a type of psoriasis in which the affected patches of skin appear as small, separated teardrops. Click through to see pictures of guttate psoriasis.

  

Plaque Psoriasis Pictures

Plaque psoriasis, the most common form of psoriasis, affects about 4 million people in the United States. Check out 13 photos of this autoimmune condition.

  

Psoriasis vs Eczema Pictures

Do you have psoriasis, or is it eczema? Knowing what to look for can help determine which skin condition you’re dealing with. Check out these photos.

  

Inverse Psoriasis Pictures

Inverse psoriasis, or intertriginous psoriasis, is a form of the disease that affects skin folds. View photos and learn about treatments and causes.

  

Nail Psoriasis Pictures

About half of people with psoriasis, and around 80 percent of people with psoriatic arthritis, the related joint condition, develop nail changes, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation. View photos of nail psoriasis and learn about treatments.

  

Pustular Psoriasis Pictures

A type of psoriasis called pustular psoriasis causes white, noninfectious pus-filled blisters (pustules). View photos and learn about treatments and symptoms.

Cold Sore

Overview

Cold sores are red, fluid-filled blisters that appear near the mouth or on other areas of the face. In rare cases, cold sores may appear on the fingers, nose, or inside the mouth. There is no cure for cold sores, and infections tend to reoccur without warning. Sores are contagious and may persist for more than one week.

What Causes Cold Sores?

Herpes simplex type 1 virus usually causes cold sores, and herpes simplex type 2 virus generally causes genital herpes. The actual sores are similar in appearance for both forms of the virus.
It is possible (though rare) for herpes simplex type 1 to cause sores on the genitals, and for herpes simplex type 2 to cause sores on the mouth.
Visible sores are contagious, but herpes may be spread even when sores can’t be seen. You can catch the herpes simplex virus by coming in contact with infected individuals. This may happen through kissing, sharing cosmetics, or sharing food. Oral sex may spread both cold sores and genital herpes.

Reinfection

Once you catch herpes simplex virus, it can’t be cured. Even after sores have healed, the virus remains dormant in your nerve cells, and new cold sores can appear at any time. Some affected patients report more frequent outbreaks when their immune systems are weak, such as during illness or times of stress.

Recognizing a Cold Sore

You may notice a tingling or burning sensation on your lips or face several days prior to the emergence of a cold sore. Once the sore erupts, you will see a red, raised blister full of fluid, which will usually be painful and tender to the touch.
The sore will remain for two to three weeks, and it is contagious until it crusts over. Your first cold sore may not appear for up to 20 days following infection with the herpes simplex virus.

In addition to one or several sores, you may experience any of the following symptoms during an outbreak:

• fever
• muscle aches
• swollen lymph nodes

Touching your cold sore before touching your eyes can cause eye infections. You should seek immediate medical care if you develop an eye infection during a cold sore outbreak. This is because infections caused by herpes simplex can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated promptly.

Hemangioma

What Is a Hemangioma?

Hemangiomas are noncancerous growths that form due to an abnormal collection of blood vessels. They are usually found on the skin or internal organs—particularly the liver. Because they are congenital, most people develop them before birth, while they are still in the womb.
Hemangiomas on the liver rarely cause symptoms. Usually, they are not discovered until you are tested for an unrelated condition. Skin hemangiomas appear as small scratches on babies and grow larger as the child ages. However, most hemangiomas of the skin disappear by the age of 10.
Hemangiomas are usually small, but in some cases they may grow large, or develop lesions and require removal. There are no known ways to prevent the growth of hemangiomas on the skin or organs.

• Hemangiomas are noncancerous growths that form due to an abnormal collection of blood vessels. They are usually found on the skin or internal organs—particularly the liver. Because they are congenital, most people develop them before birth, while they are still in the womb.
  Hemangiomas on the liver rarely cause symptoms. Usually, they are not discovered until you are tested for an unrelated condition. Skin hemangiomas appear as small scratches on babies and grow larger as the child ages. However, most hemangiomas of the skin disappear by the age of 10.
  Hemangiomas are usually small, but in some cases they may grow large, or develop lesions and require removal. There are no known ways to prevent the growth of hemangiomas on the skin or organs.
  Read more

  

• How Do Hemangiomas Develop?

  Hemangiomas of the skin develop when blood vessels group together into a single lump. Experts are not sure why blood vessels group together like this, but they suspect it is caused by certain proteins that are produced in the placenta during gestation (or the time when you are in the womb).
  

  On the Skin

  Hemangiomas of the skin can form on the top layer of skin or on the fatty layer underneath. In the beginning, it may appear to be a red birthmark on the skin. Slowly, it will start to protrude from the skin.
  

  On the Liver

  Hemangiomas of the liver form in and on the liver’s surface. These hemangiomas are thought to be estrogen-sensitive. During menopause, many women are prescribed replacement estrogen to minimize the symptoms caused by the decline of their natural estrogen levels. This excess estrogen can fuel the growth of liver hemangiomas.
  

  Where Else Can Hemangiomas Grow?

  Hemangiomas can grow on other areas within the body, such as the:
  

  • kidneys
  • lungs
  • colon
  • brain

  Hemangiomas that grow in the brain cavities or other cavities within the body are called cavernous hemangiomas.

• Hemangiomas of the skin develop when blood vessels group together into a single lump. Experts are not sure why blood vessels group together like this, but they suspect it is caused by certain proteins that are produced in the placenta during gestation (or the time when you are in the womb).
  

  On the Skin

  Hemangiomas of the skin can form on the top layer of skin or on the fatty layer underneath. In the beginning, it may appear to be a red birthmark on the skin. Slowly, it will start to protrude from the skin.
  

  On the Liver

  Hemangiomas of the liver form in and on the liver’s surface. These hemangiomas are thought to be estrogen-sensitive. During menopause, many women are prescribed replacement estrogen to minimize the symptoms caused by the decline of their natural estrogen levels. This excess estrogen can fuel the growth of liver hemangiomas.
  

  Where Else Can Hemangiomas Grow?

  Hemangiomas can grow on other areas within the body, such as the:
  

  • kidneys
  • lungs
  • colon
  • brain

  Hemangiomas that grow in the brain cavities or other cavities within the body are called cavernous hemangiomas.
  Read more

  

• Signs and Symptoms of Hemangiomas

  Hemangiomas do not normally cause symptoms during or after their formation. However, they may cause some symptoms if they grow large, if there are multiple hemangiomas, or if they grow in a sensitive area.
  

  How Do Skin Hemangiomas Look?

  Hemangiomas of the skin usually appear to be small red scratches or bumps. As they grow, their appearance is similar to a burgundy-colored birthmark. Skin hemangiomas are sometimes called strawberry hemangiomas, because of their deep-red appearance. This type is mostly found on the neck or the face.
  

  Symptoms of Hemangiomas of the Internal Organs

  Hemangiomas within the body usually go unnoticed until they grow large or multiple hemangiomas form.
  Common symptoms that you might have are:
  

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • abdominal discomfort
  • loss of appetite
  • unexplained weight loss
  • a feeling of fullness in the abdomen

  • 
    Hemangiomas do not normally cause symptoms during or after their formation. However, they may cause some symptoms if they grow large, if there are multiple hemangiomas, or if they grow in a sensitive area.
    

    How Do Skin Hemangiomas Look?

    Hemangiomas of the skin usually appear to be small red scratches or bumps. As they grow, their appearance is similar to a burgundy-colored birthmark. Skin hemangiomas are sometimes called strawberry hemangiomas, because of their deep-red appearance. This type is mostly found on the neck or the face.
    

    Symptoms of Hemangiomas of the Internal Organs

    Hemangiomas within the body usually go unnoticed until they grow large or multiple hemangiomas form.
    Common symptoms that you might have are:
    

    • nausea
    • vomiting
    • abdominal discomfort
    • loss of appetite
    • unexplained weight loss
    • a feeling of fullness in the abdomen
    Read more

    

  • How Are Hemangiomas Diagnosed?

    No special tests are used to diagnose skin hemangiomas. Your doctor can diagnose them by sight during a physical examination.
    Hemangiomas on the organs are usually spotted during an imaging test, such as an ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan.
    
    
    

    • No special tests are used to diagnose skin hemangiomas. Your doctor can diagnose them by sight during a physical examination.
      Hemangiomas on the organs are usually spotted during an imaging test, such as an ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan.

    • Treatment Options for Hemangiomas

      A single, small hemangioma usually requires no treatment and will likely go away on its own.
      

      When Skin Hemangiomas Require Treatment

      Skin hemangiomas that develop lesions or sores may require treatment.
      Treatment options include:
      

      • corticosteroid medication
      • laser treatment
      • medicated gel
      • surgical removal

      Corticosteroid medication may be injected into the hemangioma to reduce its growth and stop inflammation.
      Laser treatment is used to remove the hemangioma. In some cases, a surgeon may use laser treatment to reduce redness and promote quicker healing of the hemangioma.
      A medicated gel called regranex is often used to treat ulcers on the surface of skin hemangiomas. This gel has no effect on the hemangioma itself.
      If the hemangioma is particularly large, or is in a sensitive area like the eye, your doctor may opt to remove it surgically.
      

      When Hemangiomas on the Organs Require Treatment

      Hemangiomas within the body may require treatment if they grow exceptionally large or cause pain.
      Treatment options for these hemangiomas include:
      

      • surgical removal of the hemangioma
      • surgical removal of damaged organ or the damaged area
      • tying off of the main artery supplying blood to the hemangiomas

    
    

Acne

What Is Acne?

Your skin has tiny holes called pores that that can become blocked by oil, bacteria, and dirt. When this occurs, you may develop a pimple or “zit.” If your skin is repeatedly affected by this condition, you may have acne. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), acne is one of the most common skin problems in the United States. At any one time, between 40 and 50 million people have this condition (AAD, 2012 ). Although acne is not a life-threatening condition, it can be painful, particularly when it is severe. It can also cause emotional distress. Acne that appears on the face can impact self-esteem and, over time, may cause permanent scarring. Fortunately, there are effective treatments for this condition that reduce both the number of pimples you get and the chance for scarring to occur.

What Causes Acne?

Acne occurs when the pores on your skin become blocked with oil, dead skin, or bacteria. Each pore on your skin is the opening to a follicle. The follicle is made up of a hair and a sebaceous (oil) gland. The oil gland releases sebum (oil), which travels up the hair, out of the pore, and onto your skin. The sebum keeps your skin lubricated and soft. If you develop acne, this may be because of one or more problems in this lubrication process. These possible causes include:

• too much oil or sebum is being produced by the follicle
• dead skin cells are accumulating in the pore
• bacteria has built up in the pore

An overabundance of oil, a pore clogged by dead skin cells, and bacteria all contribute to the development of pimples. A zit appears when the bacteria grows in the clogged pore and the oil is unable to escape.

What Are the Risk Factors for Developing Acne?

Myths about what contributes to acne are quite common. Many people believe that foods such as chocolate or French fries will contribute to the development of acne. While there is no scientific support for these claims, there are certain risk factors that may put you at risk for developing acne. These include:

• hormonal changes caused by puberty or pregnancy
• certain medications such as birth control pills or corticosteroids
• a diet high in refined sugars or carbohydrates such as bread and chips

Young people are most at risk for developing acne during puberty. During this time, the body undergoes drastic hormonal changes. These hormones can trigger oil production, leading to an increased risk of acne. Hormonal acne related to puberty usually subsides when a teenager reaches adulthood.

What Are the Symptoms of Acne?

Acne can be found anywhere on your body. It most commonly develops on the face, back, neck, chest, and shoulders. If you have acne, you will typically notice pimples that are white or black in appearance. Both blackheads and whiteheads are known as comedones. Blackheads open at the surface of the skin giving them a black appearance. Whiteheads are closed just under the surface of the skin, giving them a white appearance. While whiteheads and blackheads are the most common types of acne, other lesions can occur. Inflammatory lesions are more likely to cause scarring of the skin and include the following:

• papules—small red, raised bumps caused by infected hair follicles
• pustules—small red pimples that have pus at their tips
• nodules—solid, painful lumps that are beneath the surface of the skin
• cysts—infections found beneath the skin that contain pus and are often painful

How Is Acne Diagnosed and Treated?

If you have symptoms of acne, your doctor will be able to confirm a diagnosis by examining your skin.

At-Home Care

You can use a number of self-care activities at home to prevent pimples and to clear up your acne. Home remedies for acne may include:

• cleaning the skin daily with a mild soap to remove excess oil and dirt
• regularly shampooing your hair and keeping it out of your face
• not squeezing or picking pimples, as this spreads the bacteria and excess oil
• avoiding hats or tight headbands
• avoiding touching your face
• using makeup that is water-based or labeled as “noncomedogenic” (not pore-clogging)

Medication

If self-care activities do not help with your acne, there are a number of over-the- counter acne medications that may be helpful. Most of these medications contain ingredients that can help kill bacteria or dry the skin. These active ingredients include:

• benzoyl peroxide: present in many acne creams and gels, used for drying out existing pimples and preventing new ones
• sulfur: a natural ingredient with a distinctive smell that is found in lotions, cleansers, and masks
• resorcinol: a less common ingredient that is used to remove dead skin cells
• salicylic acid: often contained in soaps and acne washes

Sometimes, you may continue to experience symptoms. If this happens, you may want to seek medical advice. Your doctor can prescribe medications that may help reduce your symptoms and prevent scarring. Your doctor may give you oral or topical antibiotics. These kill the bacteria that cause pimples. Typically, antibiotics are only used for a short amount of time so that your body doesn’t build up a resistance. Antibiotic resistance can make you prone to infections. Topical creams like retinoic acid or prescription strength benzoyl peroxide are often stronger formulas of over-the-counter treatments. These work to dry out the skin and reduce oil production. Women with hormonal acne may be treated with birth control pills or spironolactone. These medications seek to regulate the hormone-causing acne. Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a vitamin A-based medication that is used to treat certain cases of severe nodular acne. It has serious side effects, and is only used when all other treatments have failed.

Additional Treatments

Your doctor may recommend additional procedures to treat severe acne and prevent scarring. Many of these work by removing damaged skin.

• photodynamic therapy: also known as laser treatment, uses light pulses to remove the top layer of skin
• dermabrasion: removes the top layer of skin with a rotating brush
• chemical peel: an aesthetician applies a chemical to your face which essentially burns the top layer of skin. That skin later peels off to reveal less damaged skin underneath

Your doctor may suggest using cortisone injections if your acne consists of large cysts. Cortisone is a steroid naturally produced by the body. It can reduce inflammation and speed healing.

What Is the Outlook for Someone With Acne?

Treatment for acne is often successful. Most people can expect their acne to clear up within six to eight weeks. However, flare-ups of the condition are common and may require additional treatment. Scarring that occurs as a result of acne can cause emotional distress. Prompt treatment can help prevent scarring.

How Can Acne Be Prevented?

It’s difficult to prevent acne. However, you can take some steps at home to help prevent acne following treatment. These include:

• washing your face twice a day with an oil-free cleanser
• using an over-the-counter acne cream to remove excess oil
• avoiding makeup that contains oil
• cleaning the skin thoroughly before bed, including removing makeup
• showering after exercising
• avoiding tight-fitting clothing

Rubeola (Measles)

What Is Rubeola (Measles)?

Rubeola (measles) is an infection caused by a virus that grows in the cells lining the throat and lungs. It’s a very contagious disease that spreads through the air whenever someone who is infected coughs or sneezes. People who catch the measles develop symptoms like a fever, cough, runny nose, and the telltale rash that is the hallmark of the disease. If measles isn’t treated, it can lead to complications like ear infection, pneumonia, and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).

• Other Infections with Rashes

  Rubeola (measles) is often confused with roseola and rubella (German measles), but these three conditions are different. Measles produces a splotchy reddish rash that spreads from head to foot. Roseola is a condition that affects infants and toddlers. It causes a rash to form on the trunk, which spreads to the upper arms and neck and fades within days. Rubella is a viral disease with symptoms including a rash and fever that last two to three days.
  
• 

  Other Infections with Rashes

  Rubeola (measles) is often confused with roseola and rubella (German measles), but these three conditions are different. Measles produces a splotchy reddish rash that spreads from head to foot. Roseola is a condition that affects infants and toddlers. It causes a rash to form on the trunk, which spreads to the upper arms and neck and fades within days. Rubella is a viral disease with symptoms including a rash and fever that last two to three days.
  

   

   

   

  Koplik’s Spots

  Two to three days after you first notice measles symptoms, you may start to see tiny spots inside the mouth, all over the cheeks. These spots are usually red with blue-white centers. They’re called Koplik’s spots, named for pediatrician Henry Koplik, MD, who first described the early symptoms of measles in 1896. Koplik’s spots should fade as the other measles symptoms disappear.

Lupus

Understanding Lupus

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects more than 1.5 million Americans, according to the Lupus Foundation of America. Normally, the immune system protects the body against foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria. In the case of a disease like lupus, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and damages healthy tissues and organs. Lupus can cause problems with the kidneys, nervous system, blood vessels, and skin.

Lupus Types

There are different types of lupus, each of which causes different symptoms. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common type. It affects many different organs of the body, including the kidneys, lungs, brain, and arteries. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) affects the skin. Neonatal lupus is a rare condition in pregnant women that causes the baby to be born with a rash, liver problems, and sometimes a heart defect.

• 
  

  General Symptoms

  People who have lupus often develop symptoms similar to that of the flu. They feel extremely tired. They have headaches and a fever, and their joints become swollen or painful. Because similar symptoms can occur with other diseases, such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and thyroid problems, lupus can be difficult to diagnose. Its vague symptoms are also why lupus is sometimes called “the great imitator.”
  
  
  
  
  

  
  

  Joint Pain and Weakness

  More than 90 percent of people with lupus will experience joint pain and weakness, according to the Lupus Foundation of America. Most of that discomfort is caused by the inflammation that lupus triggers. Often people feel pain and stiffness in their joints, which is called lupus arthritis. Lupus can also weaken muscles, especially in the pelvis, thighs, shoulders, and upper arms. Additionally, the disease can trigger carpal tunnel syndrome, which leads to pain and numbness in the hands and fingers.

  
  
  
• 
  
  
  
  

  

  Disc-Shaped Rash

  Lupus that affects the skin (cutaneous lupus) comes in different forms, and causes different types of rashes. Discoid lupus occurs in people with chronic cutaneous lupus (CCLE). It produces a coin-shaped red, scaly rash on the cheeks, nose, and ears. The rash doesn’t itch or hurt, but once it fades, it may leave the skin discolored. If the rash is on the scalp, hair loss may occur. Sometimes hair loss may be permanent.

Types Of Skin Diseases And Disorders

Types Of Skin Diseases And Disorders

Lupus

In the case of a disease like lupus, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body and damages healthy tissues and organs.

Rubeola (Measles)

People who catch the measles develop symptoms like a fever, cough, runny nose, and the telltale rash that is the hallmark of the disease.

Acne

Acne is a skin condition that causes whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red lesions (papules, pustules, and cysts) to form. These growths are commonly called pimples or "zits."

Hemangioma of Skin

A hemangioma is an abnormal buildup of blood vessels in the skin or internal organs.

Cold Sore

Cold sores are red, fluid-filled blisters that appear near the mouth or on other areas of the face

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a noncontagious chronic skin condition characterized by scaly patches of skin.

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